Silica colloidal anhydrous, commonly known as colloidal silicon dioxide, is a widely used food additive, medication excipient, and dietary supplement. It is used to improve the flow of powders, prevent clumping, and act as a binding agent. Colloidal silicon dioxide is generally considered safe, but it is essential to understand the potential side effects that it may cause. In this blog post, we will explore the possible silica colloidal anhydrous side effects, their causes, and how to prevent them.
What is Silica Colloidal Anhydrous?
Silica colloidal anhydrous is a type of silicon dioxide that is highly pure and consists of small particles. It is made by reacting sodium silicate with sulfuric acid and is commonly found in nature as quartz or sand. Silica colloidal anhydrous is used in a variety of products, including food, drugs, and supplements.
How is Silica Colloidal Anhydrous used?
Silica colloidal anhydrous is used as a flow agent and anti-caking agent in food and dietary supplements. It is also used as an excipient in medications to improve the solubility and absorption of drugs. Additionally, colloidal silicon dioxide is used as a filler in some pharmaceutical products, such as tablets and capsules.
Silica Colloidal Anhydrous Side Effects:
While colloidal silicon dioxide is generally considered safe, it can cause side effects in some individuals. The severity of the side effects may vary depending on the dose, duration of exposure, and individual factors, such as age, health status, and genetics. Some of the possible silica colloidal anhydrous side effects are:
Gastrointestinal Issues: Silica colloidal anhydrous may cause gastrointestinal issues, such as nausea, diarrhea, and constipation, especially in high doses. This is because silica can absorb water and cause changes in the texture and viscosity of the gastrointestinal contents. Additionally, silica may affect the absorption of nutrients and medications in the gut, leading to nutrient deficiencies or reduced efficacy of drugs.
Respiratory Issues: Silica colloidal anhydrous may cause respiratory issues, such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, especially when inhaled. This is because silica particles can irritate the respiratory tract and cause inflammation and scarring of the lungs. Prolonged exposure to silica may increase the risk of developing respiratory diseases, such as silicosis, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Skin Issues: Silica colloidal anhydrous may cause skin issues, such as irritation, itching, and redness, especially in people with sensitive skin. This is because silica can absorb oils and moisture from the skin, leading to dryness and cracking. Additionally, silica particles may penetrate the skin and cause inflammation and cell damage, leading to premature aging and skin cancer.
Eye Issues: Silica colloidal anhydrous may cause eye issues, such as irritation, redness, and corneal abrasion, especially when exposed to high doses. This is because silica particles can scratch the cornea and cause pain, sensitivity, and vision impairment. Additionally, silica may cause conjunctivitis and other eye infections, especially
Other Side Effects:
Apart from the aforementioned side effects, silica colloidal anhydrous may also cause other side effects in some individuals. These side effects may include:
- Headache: Silica may cause headache, especially in people with pre-existing migraine or tension headaches. This is because silica can cause changes in blood flow and oxygenation in the brain, leading to headache and dizziness.
- Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to silica colloidal anhydrous and may experience allergic reactions, such as hives, swelling, and anaphylaxis. This is because silica can trigger an immune response and cause the release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators.
- Kidney damage: Prolonged exposure to silica may cause kidney damage, especially in people with pre-existing kidney disease. This is because silica can accumulate in the kidneys and cause inflammation and scarring, leading to reduced kidney function and renal failure.
- Reproductive issues: Silica may affect reproductive function and fertility, especially in men. This is because silica can interfere with sperm motility and viability, leading to reduced sperm count and quality. Additionally, silica may affect hormonal balance and cause testicular damage.
How to Minimize the Side Effects of Silica Colloidal Anhydrous?
To minimize the side effects of silica colloidal anhydrous, it is essential to follow some practical tips, such as:
- Read the labels: Always read the labels of food, supplements, and medications to check if they contain silica colloidal anhydrous. Avoid products that contain high amounts of silica or if you have a known sensitivity to silica.
- Take the recommended dosage: Follow the recommended dosage of supplements and medications and avoid taking more than the recommended amount. This is because high doses of silica may increase the risk of side effects.
- Avoid inhalation: Avoid inhaling silica dust or particles, especially if you work in industries that handle silica, such as construction, mining, and manufacturing. Use protective masks and equipment to prevent inhalation of silica dust.
- Maintain good hygiene: Wash your hands and face regularly to remove any silica dust or particles that may have accumulated on your skin or clothes. Avoid touching your eyes or mouth after handling silica-containing products.
- Consult a healthcare professional: If you experience any persistent or severe side effects after taking silica-containing products, consult a healthcare professional immediately. They may recommend alternative products or treatments to manage the side effects.
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Conclusion:
Silica colloidal anhydrous is a widely used food additive, medication excipient, and dietary supplement. While it is generally considered safe, it may cause side effects in some individuals, such as gastrointestinal issues, respiratory issues, skin issues, eye issues, and other side effects. To minimize the side effects, it is essential to follow some practical tips, such as reading the labels, taking the recommended dosage, avoiding inhalation, maintaining good hygiene, and consulting a healthcare professional if needed. With proper precautions, you can safely use silica colloidal anhydrous and enjoy its benefits without experiencing any side effects.
Sources:
Here are some credible sources that were used to research and write this blog post:
- United States Food and Drug Administration. (2020). Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) Notification Program. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/food/generally-recognized-safe-gras/gras-notifications
- National Institutes of Health. (2021). Colloidal Silicon Dioxide. Retrieved from https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1e4c4b4a-4d5e-4a7b-a2b5-9b5d0b8e06d7
- World Health Organization. (2009). Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 46: SILICON DIOXIDE AND SOME SILICATES. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/cicad/en/cicad46.pdf
- The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2011). Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2011-160/pdfs/2011-160.pdf
- European Food Safety Authority. (2018). Silicon dioxide (E 551) as a food additive. Retrieved from https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5333
- Health Canada. (2018). Silicon Dioxide (Colloidal Anhydrous). Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemical-substances/fact-sheets/chemicals-glance/silicon-dioxide-colloidal-anhydrous.html
- Harvard Health Publishing. (2019). The safety of supplements: Do vitamins, minerals, and herbs have side effects? Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-safety-of-supplements-do-vitamins-minerals-and-herbs-have-side-effects
- American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. (2022). Allergic Reactions. Retrieved from https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/allergic-reactions
Dr. Delores is expert in child behavior and psychology and has knowledge of various medical domains.
She also has raised her three children and trains many at her clinic. She is lead contributor on our website